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Net Promoter Score (NPS): The Ultimate Guide (2024)

Post by
October 23, 2024
5 min read

Most of us have seen this screen in our inboxes or apps:

This straightforward question unlocks one of the biggest insights needed for any business to function: customer satisfaction. 

Measuring customer satisfaction is crucial for understanding retention and brand loyalty. When customers are satisfied, they're more likely to stay loyal to your brand, which helps reduce churn rates and drives sustainable growth.

So, how can you tell if your customers are truly satisfied with your service? That’s where the Net Promoter® Score (NPS®) comes into play.

In this guide, we’ll dive into the key concepts, calculations, and best practices for leveraging Net Promoter Score in 2024 and beyond. We’ll also discuss methods for analyzing NPS data and strategies to enhance customer loyalty and fuel business growth.

What is Net Promoter Score (NPS)?

Net Promoter Score (NPS) measures customer satisfaction by gauging how happy customers are with your brand. You can conduct NPS surveys through various channels, like email or in-app notifications, tailored to your industry’s needs. The central question is straightforward: "How likely are you to recommend our business to a friend or colleague?" Customers respond on a scale from 0 to 10.

The ratings are then aggregated, resulting in a score that ranges from -100 to 100. The higher the score, the more likely customers are to promote your business to others.

NPS stands out from other metrics like Customer Effort Score (CES) and Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT). While CES focuses on how easy it is for customers to use your service and CSAT measures their satisfaction levels, NPS is regarded as the gold standard for evaluating customer loyalty and satisfaction due to its simplicity and effectiveness.

NPS provides valuable insights into your customers’ behaviors and can predict their likelihood to purchase or refer others, helping you enhance the customer experience and boost retention.

Why is NPS important?

The ultimate goal of NPS is to monitor customer satisfaction and identify areas for improvement, but it does a lot more than that.

Helps understand customer sentiments and loyalty

NPS not only measures customer sentiment but also segments customers into three categories: detractors, promoters, and passives. This breakdown allows businesses to pinpoint actionable feedback and focus on areas needing improvement. It drives customer advocacy programs by nurturing satisfied customers into brand champions while empowering support and success teams to effectively tackle challenges faced by less satisfied clients.

Predicts business growth

Companies with a high NPS are likely to record increased referrals, high customer retention rates, and stronger brand loyalty. According to our benchmarks, the accounting industry recorded an all-time high in NPS in 2023, owing to meeting SLAs for emails/calls, and delivering results within established timelines. This, coupled with excellent service quality, further helped retain customers and fueled business growth in this sector. Additionally, our research into staffing firms revealed a $1.4M revenue growth opportunity for firms when they run dedicated NPS programs.

This type of predictable revenue/revenue potential is crucial for financial stability. It allows for better resource planning, like staffing adjustments and service expansion. It also supports long-term growth by keeping cash flow consistent, thus letting firms invest in new areas of growth.

How to calculate Net Promoter Score

While you can include other qualitative questions, the quantitative part of NPS is straightforward. 

Net Promoter Score = (Percentage of Promoters - Percentage of Detractors). This score can range from -100 to 100.

For instance, if 75% of customers are Promoters, 15% are Passive, and 10% are Detractors, your NPS score would be 75 - 10 = 60.

How to interpret Net Promoter Score

A negative NPS indicates more detractors than advocates and vice versa for a positive score. However the average NPS varies greatly based on your industry. 

Let's quickly look at what each term means:

Promoters

Promoters are your customers who give you a 9 or 10 on your NPS survey. They’re not just satisfied—they’re enthusiastic about your product or service, and they’re likely to recommend you to others. These are the people who drive positive word-of-mouth and contribute to growth by bringing in new customers, often at no extra cost to you.

While they pose a low risk of churn, happy customers need attention as well. Engaging with promoters consistently can solidify their loyalty and turn them into advocates for life. Create opportunities for them to be brand ambassadors—offer exclusive perks, invite them to provide feedback on new features, or give them early access to product launches. Acknowledging their support not only makes them feel valued but also encourages them to keep spreading the word about your brand. 

Passives

Passives score a 7 or 8 on your NPS survey, meaning they’re somewhat satisfied but not fully sold on your services. They’re sitting on the fence, and if a competitor offers a better deal, they might jump ship. 

If you’ve looked closely at the NPS formula, you’ll notice passives don’t directly affect your score, which is why they’re often overlooked. But they're the group you can influence most. By addressing their concerns, improving their experience, and making them feel valued, you have a real shot at turning them into promoters. Engage with them through personalized follow-ups, ask for feedback, and offer small but meaningful incentives like exclusive content or early access to new features. It’s about showing them you’re listening and committed to making things better. 

Detractor

Detractors are those who give you a score between 0 and 6 on your NPS survey, and they’re the customers most dissatisfied with your service. They’re more likely to leave, and worse, they can actively hurt your brand by sharing negative feedback with others. This makes them a high priority for retention efforts—because they’re not just at risk of churning; they could also be steering others away from your business.

Detractors can feel like a lost cause, but they’re actually a huge opportunity to make meaningful improvements. The key is reaching out directly, listening carefully to their frustrations, and taking swift, concrete actions to fix the issues that matter most to them. By addressing their pain points and showing that you genuinely care about their experience, you can turn things around. In some cases, this level of personal attention and effort can even convert a detractor into a loyal promoter—someone who not only sticks with you but starts advocating for your brand.

What is a good NPS score? 

Here’s a quick breakdown:

  • Above 0: This means you’ve got more promoters than detractors, but there’s still a lot of room to grow.
  • Above 20: Favourable, but there’s definitely room for improvement.
  • Over 50: This is excellent. You’re doing things right!
  • Above 70: You’re in world-class territory—this is as good as it gets.

Comparing your NPS by industry

At ClearlyRated, we’ve been helping service firms track their NPS since 2010. Over the years, we’ve consistently benchmarked NPS across various industries in the US. Below are the benchmarks for the top three industries we work with, based on our 2023 report.

IndustryNPS Score (2023)NPS Score Change Since Previous Assessment Staffing36%+38%Accounting41%+2%Insurance36%-6%

How to conduct NPS surveys and gather customer feedback

There are multiple channels through which you can gather responses for your NPS survey, depending on how extensive/simple the survey.

Pop-up surveys on website / mobile apps

Pop-up surveys are an excellent way to gather customer feedback in real-time. You can set the NPS survey to appear on key pages, like the “thank you” page, where customers can see it right after making a purchase. For instance, Uber collects feedback immediately after every ride, ensuring they capture fresh impressions. Additionally, you can implement it as an exit survey when customers attempt to leave your website, giving you valuable insights just before they go. 

The disadvantage here is that you cannot pose multiple questions, or questions that are qualitative in nature as it adds friction for your customers. 

Email surveys

You can also choose to collect NPS feedback through emails, inviting customers to fill out a survey after they make a purchase or interact with your brand.

While email surveys require a bit more effort from customers to open and click through, they offer the advantage of allowing customers to reflect on their experience with your product or service in their own time. This can lead to more thoughtful responses and a clearer picture of whether they would recommend you to others. On the downside, email surveys can have lower response rates since customers might overlook or forget to complete them. Additionally, email surveys are typically more detailed, which can make them more time-consuming for respondents.

Phone Calls

Conducting NPS surveys over the phone adds a personal touch that can lead to richer feedback. By speaking directly with customers, you can ask follow-up questions and clarify their responses in real-time. This interaction allows you to dive deeper into their experiences, providing valuable insights into both their satisfaction levels and any pain points they may have encountered.

Moreover, phone calls often result in higher engagement rates compared to written surveys, as customers may feel more inclined to share their thoughts when speaking with a representative. Just be sure to communicate the purpose of the call clearly and respect their time—after all, it’s about creating a dialogue, not a sales pitch. Following up on their feedback afterward can also help build stronger relationships, showing customers that their opinions matter.

A disadvantage of phone calls is that they are time-consuming and resource-intensive. Some clients might find them intrusive. 

Face-to-Face Interviews

NPS feedback collected in person is very different because of the dynamic and interactive setting. When you meet with clients face-to-face, you can gauge their physical reactions, which can add layers of understanding to their feedback. This method fosters a sense of connection and openness, allowing customers to feel more comfortable sharing their genuine thoughts.

While this approach might require more logistical planning, such as scheduling and location considerations, the depth of feedback you can obtain makes it well worth the effort. Plus, this direct engagement can leave a lasting impression, reinforcing customer loyalty and trust in your brand.

On the flip side, organizing in-person interviews can be challenging and resource-heavy. They require more time for scheduling and travel, which may not be feasible. Additionally, some customers may feel uncomfortable in a face-to-face setting, which could lead to guarded responses that don’t fully capture their true feelings​.

Step By Step Process To Create an NPS Survey

Most NPS programs are run with trusted partners like ClearlyRated. Regardless of your choice of service provider, we’ve covered the best practices to ensure that your NPS surveys get the maximum responses.

Common mistakes to avoid when using Net Promoter Score

While using the NPS method is straightforward, several common pitfalls can impact the effectiveness of your surveys.

Asking Too Many Questions

While it’s tempting to gather as much feedback as possible, bombarding customers with too many questions can lead to frustration. Each additional question can drop your response rate by up to 10%. To achieve a high response rate, keep the survey simple and quick. Ensure it’s mobile-friendly, and consider embedding it in a personalized email rather than just sending a plain link.

Focusing Exclusively on the Score

Brands that pay attention to customer feedback are 1.6 times more likely to achieve high satisfaction rates. However, this only happens when they genuinely listen to customers and act on their feedback. Many businesses fall into the trap of solely measuring and calculating their NPS, neglecting the valuable insights that customer comments provide. Use the NPS score as a starting point, but dig deeper to understand what drives customer satisfaction and identify areas for improvement.

Overlooking Data Segmentation

While the NPS score gives you a snapshot of customer loyalty, it’s crucial to segment the data by demographics, feedback, and product usage. This approach helps reveal patterns and trends that the overall score might obscure, preventing wasted time and resources on issues that don’t matter to specific groups. Analyzing NPS data by segments allows you to identify strengths and weaknesses, enabling you to tailor your strategies to meet the specific needs of different customer groups.

NPS Case Studies

The NPS score drives growth, and this can be seen in a couple of industries. Here are two success stories from companies that have benefited from NPS.

Essential; StaffCARE (ESC): ESC, a leading provider of ACA-compliant health insurance and employee benefits, faced the challenge of quantifying the service it provides to customers.

ESC worked with ClearlyRated to gather feedback from their entire customer base. The outcome was a 74% NPS in their first annual survey, a world-class score based on the global NPS standards.

“We saw the amazing impact that ClearlyRated’s Net Promoter® Score survey program has had in the staffing industry, and we knew that the same benefits were applicable in our business. We had been looking for an opportunity to invest in an independent, third-party feedback system to more thoroughly understand how our clients view ESC. We saw how the ClearlyRated solution could bring more credibility to our message while allowing us to drill down much deeper on our successes and areas for improvement.”

– Aaron Lesher

Executive Vice President at Essential StaffCARE

Woodruff Sawyer: Since 2014, Woodruff Sawyer's has maintained its exceptionally high NPS with the most recent being 86.1%. This figure exceeds the insurance industry average of 34%. NPS survey results have enabled them to identify detractors and curate service-oriented approaches to address these issues before they escalate and lead to revenue loss.

“Our team is passionate about serving clients and helping them succeed. When we launched our first ClearlyRated survey, we took our first step towards a formal, direct feedback mechanism. We used the survey to understand: Are we delivering an outstanding experience? Where are we doing well? Where are we not?”

– Melinda Miu

Woodruff Sawyer’s Assistant Vice President of Marketing

Integrating NPS Into Your Business Strategy

Incorporating NPS into your business processes goes beyond just collecting scores; it’s about actively using customer feedback to drive informed decisions and implement improvements. This means identifying pain points from survey data, developing actionable plans to address these challenges, and effectively communicating those plans with your team.

By taking customer feedback seriously and showing tangible improvements over time, businesses can boost customer satisfaction and loyalty, giving them a competitive edge. 

If you’re looking for a starting point, the ClearlyRated CX program provides a reliable method to assess customer loyalty through NPS surveys. This platform helps you pinpoint friction points in the customer experience, allowing you to make informed decisions and implement changes that align with your goals.

Schedule a demo to see how ClearlyRated can help you improve your NPS score.

FAQs on Net Promoter Score (NPS)

How often should I send NPS surveys to customers?

The frequency of NPS surveys depends on your business, but generally, relational NPS surveys should be sent quarterly or semi-annually. This timing helps you effectively track customer satisfaction and loyalty over time without overwhelming your customers with too many requests. However, if the nature of your business necessitates a higher frequency of customer feedback, ClearlyRated has options for you to run that each week.

Who uses Net Promoter Score?

Net Promoter Score is widely utilized across various industries to gauge customer satisfaction and loyalty. This includes sectors like technology, finance, legal, IT, telecommunications, staffing, accounting, and HR services. Essentially, if you value customer feedback, NPS is a great tool for you!

Is NPS capable of forecasting business growth?

Absolutely! NPS can serve as a valuable indicator of future business growth. It provides a comprehensive view of your customer experience, where high scores often correlate with increased satisfaction, lower churn rates, and overall business expansion.

How can I improve my NPS score?

To enhance your NPS score, focus on addressing customer feedback. This means analyzing the insights you receive, closing any gaps in service, engaging with your promoters, tracking your progress, and consistently delivering a positive customer experience. By doing so, you'll not only boost your score but also strengthen customer loyalty.

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